Psychotherapy is a form of treatment that is aimed at helping children and adolescents who are struggling with emotional or behavioral issues. The primary tool used is communication, and various techniques such as talking, drawing, playing, building, and pretending can help young people share their feelings and resolve their problems. Psychotherapy helps children and adolescents in many ways, such as providing emotional support, resolving conflicts, understanding feelings and concerns, and trying new solutions to old problems. The therapy goals may be specific, such as changing behavior, improving relationships, reducing anxiety, or improving self-esteem. The length of treatment depends on the complexity and severity of the problems.

The therapist-patient relationship is crucial; the child must feel comfortable, safe, and understood. Such a trusting environment makes it easier for the child to express their thoughts and feelings and benefit from the therapy. Child and adolescent psychotherapists may see children and young people individually or with their families and can involve parents, carers, the school, and other professionals in the treatment process.